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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear Answers to Your Pressing Legal Questions

When you’re facing a serious legal issue, the uncertainty can be overwhelming. The legal process is complex, and it’s natural to have many questions. We have created this page to provide clear, straightforward answers to some of the most common questions we receive from our clients in Houston and the surrounding areas.

While this page is a helpful resource, remember that every case is unique. We encourage you to browse the questions below and then contact us for a confidential consultation to discuss the specific details of your situation.

Navigating Your Family Law Matter

Divorce & Separation

What is the difference between a contested and an uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce is one where both spouses agree on all major issues, such as property division, child custody, and support. It is generally faster and less expensive. A contested divorce is when spouses cannot agree on one or more issues, requiring negotiation, mediation, or even a court trial to resolve the disputes.

How is property divided in a Texas divorce? Is it always 50/50?

Texas is a community property state, meaning most assets and debts acquired during the marriage belong to both spouses. However, the division is not automatically 50/50. A judge will divide the property in a “just and right” manner, which can be influenced by factors like fault in the breakup of the marriage, disparity in earning power, and the needs of the children.

What is spousal support (alimony), and who is eligible for it in Texas?

Spousal support, or alimony, is a court-ordered payment from one spouse to the other after a divorce. In Texas, it is not awarded in every case. A judge may award it if the marriage lasted 10 years or more and the requesting spouse cannot earn sufficient income, or in cases involving family violence.

How long does a divorce take in Texas?

Texas has a mandatory 60-day waiting period after a divorce petition is filed. An uncontested divorce can be finalized shortly after this period. A contested divorce can take several months to over a year to resolve, depending on the complexity and level of conflict.

Do I need a lawyer for an amicable or uncontested divorce?

Yes, it is highly recommended. Even if you and your spouse agree on everything, an attorney ensures that your rights are protected and that the final divorce decree is drafted correctly and filed properly. Mistakes in the paperwork can lead to significant legal and financial problems in the future.

Child Custody & Conservatorship

What is the difference between "custody" and "conservatorship" in Texas?

In Texas, the legal term for custody is “conservatorship.” It defines a parent’s legal rights and responsibilities. While people often use the term “custody,” all official court orders will refer to parents as “conservators.”

How do Texas courts decide who gets custody? What is the "best interest of the child"?

The court’s only consideration is the “best interest of the child.” A judge will evaluate many factors, including the child’s emotional and physical needs, the stability of each parent’s home, each parent’s ability to care for the child, and any history of conflict or abuse.

Do Texas courts favor mothers over fathers?

No. The law in Texas is explicitly gender-neutral. Fathers have the same legal rights as mothers, and the court cannot use gender as a factor in its decision. The outcome is based entirely on what is best for the child.

What is a Standard Possession Order (SPO)?

The Standard Possession Order is a default parenting time (visitation) schedule that is presumed to be in the child’s best interest. It outlines a detailed schedule for weekends, holidays, and summer vacation for the non-primary parent.

How can I modify my current custody or visitation order?

To modify an order, you must file a formal petition with the court and prove that there has been a “material and substantial change” in the circumstances of either the parents or the child since the last order was signed.

Child Support

How is child support calculated in Texas?

Child support is calculated using state guidelines, which are based on a percentage of the paying parent’s net monthly resources. The percentage changes based on the number of children. For one child, it is 20%; for two, it is 25%, and so on.

What do I do if the other parent stops paying child support?

You should contact an attorney immediately to file an enforcement action. A judge can force the other parent to pay what is owed and can impose penalties, including fines and even jail time.

Can my child support amount be changed if my income changes?

Yes. If you or the other parent has experienced a significant change in income (either an increase or a decrease), you can petition the court to modify the child support order to reflect the new financial reality.

How long does child support last in Texas?

Typically, child support continues until the child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. Support can be extended indefinitely if the child has a qualifying disability.

CPS Defense

What are my rights if a CPS caseworker comes to my door?

You have the right not to let them into your home without a court order. You have the right to remain silent, and you have the right to an attorney. It is crucial to be polite but firm and to call an attorney immediately before answering any questions.

Do I have to sign a CPS Safety Plan?

No, and you should not sign any document from CPS without first consulting with an attorney. These plans often require you to give up significant legal rights, and they can be used against you in court.

Can CPS take my children without a court order?

Only in very rare, emergencies where they believe a child is in immediate, imminent danger. In nearly all other cases, they must obtain a court order to legally remove a child from your home.

How can I fight false allegations from CPS?

The best way to fight false allegations is to hire an experienced CPS defense attorney immediately. Your attorney will challenge the evidence, present your side of the story, and hold CPS accountable to the high legal standard required to interfere with your family.

Understanding Your Personal Injury Claim

After an Accident & Initial Steps

What should I do immediately after a car accident?

First, ensure everyone is safe and seek medical attention, even for seemingly minor injuries. Second, call the police to create an official report. Third, document the scene by taking pictures of the vehicles, the area, and your injuries. Finally, do not admit fault and contact a personal injury attorney before speaking with any insurance companies.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Texas?

In Texas, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is two years from the date of the injury. If you do not file a lawsuit within this timeframe, you will likely lose your right to recover any compensation.

What evidence is most important for my personal injury claim?

Key evidence includes the police report, photos and videos of the accident scene and your injuries, contact information for any witnesses, all of your medical records and bills, and documentation of any lost wages.

Should I talk to the other party's insurance company?

It is not recommended. The other party’s insurance adjuster is trained to get you to say things that can hurt your claim. It is always best to let your attorney handle all communication with insurance companies.

The Legal Process & Compensation

How much is my personal injury case worth?

The value of your case depends on many factors, including the severity of your injuries, the total cost of your medical treatment, the amount of lost income, and the impact on your quality of life. An experienced attorney can evaluate these factors to give you an estimate of your case’s value.

What types of damages can I recover?

You can recover “economic” damages, such as medical bills and lost wages, and “non-economic” damages, such as compensation for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and physical impairment.

How does a personal injury lawyer get paid?

Most personal injury lawyers, including Hirani Law Firm, work on a contingency fee basis. This means we only get paid if we win your case, either through a settlement or a court verdict. Our fee is a percentage of the total recovery, so you pay nothing up front.

Will my case go to trial, or will it settle?

The vast majority of personal injury cases are resolved through a settlement with the insurance company. However, if the insurance company refuses to make a fair offer, we are always prepared to take your case to trial to fight for the compensation you deserve.

How long does it take to resolve a personal injury case?

The timeline varies. A straightforward case that settles can be resolved in a matter of months. A more complex case that requires a lawsuit and goes to trial can take a year or more.

Insurance & Liability

What if I were partially at fault for the accident?

Texas follows a “modified comparative fault” rule. This means you can still recover damages as long as you are not found to be 51% or more at fault. However, your recovery will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

What happens if the at-fault driver doesn't have insurance?

If you have Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage on your own auto insurance policy, you can file a claim with your own insurance company to cover your damages.

Can I sue for a slip and fall accident on someone else's property?

Yes. Property owners have a legal duty to keep their premises reasonably safe. If you were injured due to an unsafe condition that the owner knew or should have known about, you may have a valid premises liability claim.

What is a wrongful death claim, and who can file one?

A wrongful death claim can be filed when a person’s death is caused by the negligence or wrongful act of another. In Texas, these claims can typically be filed by the deceased’s surviving spouse, children, and parents.

How long does it take to resolve a personal injury case?

The timeline varies. A straightforward case that settles can be resolved in a matter of months. A more complex case that requires a lawsuit and goes to trial can take a year or more.

Have a Question You Don’t See Answered?

Every case is unique. The best way to get advice for your specific situation is to speak directly with an experienced attorney.

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